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Bay area rainfall totals year to date noaa12/29/2023 Moderate-to-strong vertical wind shear hindered development of Ian until late the following day it began rapidly intensifying at 18:00 UTC September 25. Hurricane Ian viewed by the Expedition 67 crew on board the International Space Station on September 28īy 00:00 UTC on September 24, the depression's wind speed had increased to 40 mph (64 km/h), at which time it became Tropical Storm Ian. As a result, it was designated Tropical Depression Nine at that time. A well-defined circulation was still able to form within the disturbance by 06:00 September 23 its convection then increased and became persistent overnight into the next day. Strong wind shear with 30–35 mph (45–55 km/h) winds generated by the upper-level outflow from Hurricane Fiona inhibited development into a tropical depression. On September 22, as the disturbance tracked west-northwestward it showed signs of increasing organization. The wave subsequently moved westward, passing south of the Cape Verde Islands with occasional bursts of convection during the ensuing six days. Ian originated from a tropical wave producing a large amount of showers and thunderstorms moving off the west coast of Africa on September 14–15. Meteorological history Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scaleĮxtratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression Sanibel Island, Fort Myers Beach, and Pine Island bore the brunt of Ian's powerful winds and its accompanying storm surge at landfall, which leveled nearly all standing structures and collapsed the Sanibel Causeway and the Matlacha Bridge to Pine Island, entrapping those left on the islands for several days. The cities of Fort Myers, Cape Coral, and Naples were particularly hard hit, leaving millions without power in the storm's wake and numerous inhabitants forced to take refuge on their roofs. Much of the damage was from flooding brought about by a storm surge of 10–15 ft (3.0–4.6 m). Ian caused catastrophic damage with losses estimated to be around $113 billion, making it the costliest hurricane in Florida's history, surpassing Irma of 2017, as well as the third-costliest in US history, behind only Katrina of 2005 and Harvey of 2017 respectively. Hurricane Ian caused 161 fatalities: 5 in Cuba, 150 in Florida, 5 in North Carolina, and 1 in Virginia. Ian became extratropical shortly after landfall and fully dissipated by early the next day. There it re-strengthened to become a hurricane once again before making its final landfall in South Carolina on September 30. After moving inland, Ian quickly weakened to a tropical storm before moving back offshore into the Atlantic. In doing so, Ian tied with several other storms to become the 5th-strongest hurricane on record to make landfall in the contiguous U.S. It peaked as a Category 5 hurricane with sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) early on September 28, while progressing towards the west coast of Florida, and made landfall just below peak intensity in Southwest Florida on Cayo Costa Island. Ian lost a minimal amount of strength while over land and soon re-strengthened while over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico. Heavy rainfall caused widespread flooding across the area resulting in a nationwide power outage. As Ian rapidly intensified into a Category 3 hurricane, it made landfall in western Cuba. On the morning of September 23, the wave had enough organization to be designated as a tropical depression, after which it strengthened into Tropical Storm Ian early the next day while it was southeast of Jamaica. The wave moved into the Caribbean Sea on September 21 bringing heavy rain and gusty winds to Trinidad and Tobago, the ABC islands, and the northern coast of South America. Ian originated from a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Western Africa and across the central tropical Atlantic towards the Windward Islands. Ian was the first Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic since Lorenzo in 2019, and the fifth since 2016 to reach that strength before making landfall in the contiguous United States. Ian was the ninth named storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season. Ian caused widespread damage across western Cuba, Florida, and the Carolinas. Hurricane Ian was a deadly and extremely destructive Category 5 Atlantic hurricane, which was the third-costliest weather disaster on record, the deadliest hurricane to strike the state of Florida since the 1935 Labor Day hurricane, and the strongest hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Michael in 2018. Part of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Colombia, ABC islands, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Southeast United States (especially Florida and The Carolinas) ( Third-costliest tropical cyclone on record costliest in Floridan history) Ian at peak intensity while approaching southwest Florida on September 28
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